creating a powerful argument for social reform. At the start of the book, the author lays out the grim realities faced by the majority of England's populace under a feudal system that benefits a wealthy minority. The preface highlights the disconnections between Britain's proclaimed ideals of freedom and the reality of widespread poverty, starvation, and human degradation. Cobden asserts that the laws of primogeniture and entitlement among the aristocracy contribute significantly to the suffering of the working classes, leaving them in a state of near-slavery. Through various societal lenses, including agricultural conditions and the horrors of child labor in mines, the opening sets the stage for a detailed exploration of the systemic injustices embedded in British society. (This is an automatically generated summary.)